Authors: Robert Carson, AICP & Zachary Vega, AICP

Summary

The project proposal focuses on evaluating Michigan's Act 425, the Conditional Land Transfer Act, which allows municipalities to transfer property for economic development. The researchers aim to update and analyze the use of these agreements, particularly in rural areas, as a tool for addressing the state’s housing and infrastructure needs. Act 425 agreements are presented as a more feasible alternative to annexations, enabling municipalities to expand infrastructure and collaborate on development in a cost-effective and regionally focused way. ​ 

The researchers will analyze state databases and conduct interviews with local leaders in rural areas, specifically those in Opportunity Zones, to gather data on the benefits and drawbacks of Act 425 agreements compared to annexations. The project will produce a detailed analysis, including case studies and recommendations, to inform the use of these agreements in promoting housing and infrastructure development.​